Plants are living things that grow in soil and require sun, air and water to live.
They are all around us – gardens, parks, forests, and even inside our houses!
Plants come in many shapes, shapes and colors.
Some are small like grass, and some are spacious like large trees.
Funny facts: The longest plant in the world is a tree called Redwood, which can be longer than the 30-storey building!
Why are plants important?
Plants are super important for our planet and for all living things.
Plants give us oxygen
Plants take in carbon dioxide and give oxygen through a process called photosynthesis. We breathe in oxygen to stay alive!
Example: The tree in the park helps to clean the air we breathe.
Plants give us food
Many things we eaten come from plants – fruits, vegetables, grains and even spices!
Examples: Bananas, apples, carrots, potatoes, rice, wheat, and tomatoes all come from plants.
Plants help make medicines
Some plants are used to make medicines that help us when sick.
Example: Tulsi (Holy Tulsi) plant is used in many home remedies.
Plants give animals home
Many animals live in trees and plants. Birds build nests in trees, monkeys swing from branches, and insects live under leaves.
Examples: Squirrels build their homes in trees.
Plants protect the earth
The roots of the plants catch the soil and prevent it from washing.
It helps prevent floods and keeps the land healthy.
Part of a plant
Let’s know the main parts of a plant and what they do!
Root
The roots are part of the plant which grow underground.
They hold the plant in the soil and take water and nutrients.
Examples: Carrots are roots that we eat!
Stem
The stem keeps the plant straight and helps to carry water and food to all parts of the plant.
Example: There is a green stick stem in the middle of the sunflower.
Leaves
The leaves help the plant to make food using sunlight.
This is called photosynthesis.
Examples: The leaves are like small kitchens that make food for the plant.
Flower
Flowers are colored parts of plants.
They help in making seeds and sometimes turn into fruits.
Example: Sunflower, rose and lily are all flowers.
Fruits and seeds
Fruits grow with flowers. Inside the fruits, there are seeds. Seeds grow in new plants.
Example: There are seeds inside an apple. If you plant a plant, it can grow in a tree!
Types of Plants
There are many types of plants. Let’s look at some important people.
Tree
Trees are large, strong plants that have tights with difficult stems. They live for many years.
Example: Mango tree, neem tree, coconut tree
Shrubs
The bushes are smaller than trees. They have many branches and shrubs.
का Example: Rose, Hibiscus and Tulsi
Herbs
Herbs are small plants with soft stems. They are used in cooking and medicines.
Examples: Mint, Coriander and Tulsi
Mountaineer
Mountaineers are weak-stained plants that require support for moving upwards.
Example: Grape, Money Plant
Crepers
Those crawling with the ground grow.
Their stems are soft and cannot stand upright.
Example: Pumpkin, Watermelon, Cucumber
What do plants need to grow?
For example, children require food, water and care – plants require some things to be healthy and strong.
Sunlight
Plants use sunlight to make food.
Keep your potted plant where sunlight reaches!
Water
Plants drink water through their roots. Water helps them to stay fresh and strong.
Without water, the plants are wold and dried.
Air
Plants require air to breathe.
They take carbon dioxide and give oxygen.
Soil
Soil plants need to grow nutrients and minerals.
This is why farmers plant crops in good soil!
Care
Like you, plants also require love and care – trimming, watering and protecting insects.
Talk to your plants – it helps them to be happy!
How do plants grow? (Life cycle of a plant)
The journey of a plant starts with a small seed and grows in a large plant!
Steps in the life cycle of a plant:
1. Seed – Pailed in soil
2. Germination – seeds start growing roots
3. Ankur – A small plant starts growing
4. Growing Plant – It becomes tall and stronger
5. Adult Plant – It grows flowers and fruits
6. New seeds – The plant makes new seeds to grow again!
This cycle is going on and running!
Plants we use every day
Let’s see how we use plants in our daily life.
To eat
Fruits, vegetables, spices and grains come from plants.
Rice, wheat and corn are from plants.
For clothes
Cotton comes from cotton plant, and we use it to make clothes.
Your T-shirt can be made from cotton!
To make things
We get wood from trees to make furniture, pencils and paper.
use chairs, tables, and even parts of your school notebook plants!
for cleaning
Many soaps, shampoos, and oils contain materials from plants such as aloe vera and neem.
How to take care of plants
Our help is needed to grow plants well. Here’s how you can take care of them:
Give them regular water
Give them enough sunlight
Keep them away from pests
Do not cut your leaves and flowers
Talk to them slowly!
Try to grow your own plant at home in a small pot!
Amazing Plant Facts
Here are some fun and stunning facts about plants:
Cact Cactus can store water for months!
The sunflower bend your head to follow the sun.
Bamboo super fast increases – some may grow 1 meter in a day!
There are plants that eat bugs, such as Venus Flitrap!
Chocolate comes from Kakao plant.
Plants and Environment
Plants help make the Earth a better place!
They clean the air.
They give shelter to animals.
They keep the temperature cool.
They prevent the soil from washing.
This is why we should plant more trees!
Plants and Environment
Plants help make the Earth a better place!
They clean the air.
They give shelter to animals.
They keep the temperature cool.
They prevent the soil from washing.
This is why we should plant more trees!
Funny activities for children
Here are some funny ways to learn more about plants:
Grow up your own plant
Take a small pot, add soil, apply a seed, and water it every day. Look at it!
Make a diary of a plant
Draw about a plant and write what you see every day.
Craft a leaf collage
Collect leaves of different shapes and sizes. Stick them on paper to make fun art!
Go on a nature walk
Walk in the garden and see different types of plants. How many trees do you count!
conclusion
Plants are magical living things that help us live a happy and healthy life.
They give us food, air, shelter and even fun!
Let’s take care of the plants by planting more trees and taking care of them!
