Cows are large, soft animals that live on the fields.
They are mostly taken up to help in milk, meat and farming.
Funny facts: Cows say “Moo”! This is their special sound.
Example: When you travel to a village, you can see cows grazing in the fields or resting near the farmhouse.
What does cows look like?
Cow are four legs, a long tail and two horny large animals.
They have a large body, a wide nose and big eyes.
Body color: white, black, brown, or mixed.
Skin: Some cows have patches or spots.
Tail: Cows use their tail to remove flies!
Example: Holstein cow is black and white, while jersey cow is light brown.
Where do cows live?
Cow lives in the barn, shed or open fields.
Farmers create comfortable shelters for cows to protect them from rain, sun and cold.
Example: In rural areas, cows live in large open fields called “dairy farms”.
What do cows eat?
Cows like to eat green, leafy food.
Main food: grass, grass, grains, corn and silage (special cow food).
Water: Cow drinks a lot of water every day.
Example: A cow can drink 100 liters of water in a single day!
Types of cows
There are many types of cows (or breed) in the world. Each is special.
Holstein: Black and White, gives a lot of milk.
Jersey: Gives small, rich, creamy milk in size.
Gir (India): Gives hump, long ears, delicious milk on the back.
Sahiwal (India): Brown red cow is known for good health and milk.
Example: In India, many people Gir and Sahiyal keep cows because they are strong and healthy.
Baby cow – calf
A child cow is called a calf.
A boy calf is called a bull calf.
A girl calf is called a man.
When calves are born, they are small and drink their mother’s milk.
They grow up eating grass and grains.
Example: A newborn calf can walk shakily but starts walking in a few days!
What do cows give us?
Cows are very useful animals.
They give us many things:
milk
Milk is the most important gift from cows.
It is full of calcium and vitamins.
We use milk to make:
butter
Cheese
Yogurt (yogurt)
ice cream
Ghee
Example: Every morning, we drink milk to stay strong and healthy!
Cow dung
Cow pope (called cow dung) is used to use:
Natural fertilizer for plants
Biogas for cooking and electricity
Cow dung cake used for fuel in villages
Example: Farmers mix cow dung to the soil to help the plants grow better.
Cow urine
In some countries like India, cow urine is used in traditional medicine and cleaning products.
Leather (from animals only after natural death in moral fields)
Cow also provides leather for bags, belts and shoes (used in many countries).
Why are cows important in farming?
Long ago, farmers used cows and oxen to solve the land, carry loads and help in farming work.
Even today:
Cow helps in keeping the soil healthy.
Their cow dung is a great manure.
Example: In Indian villages, cows are still used in farming festivals like Pongal.
How did cows help nature?
Cows are environmentally friendly animals.
They help plants grow grass and grow seeds.
Their dung adds nutrients to the soil.
Cows do not harm the environment.
Example: In organic farming, cow products are used.
Cow in culture and religion
In many countries, cows are respected.
In India, cows are considered sacred.
Festivals like Gapatami are celebrated to honor cows.
Lord Krishna, a Hindu God, is known as a cow protector.
Example: People often decorate cows with flowers during festivals.
Funny facts about cows
cows have 4 stomachs!
This helps them digest grass better.
A cow can sniff things from 6 kilometers away.
cows like to live in groups called herds.
Cow can recognize the face and miss people.
The cow lies down to rest about 10 hours a day!
Example: A happy cow in a herd often lick or rub her head against her friend.
How to take care of cows?
Cows need love, care and good food to stay healthy.
Clean their shelter daily.
Give them fresh water and food.
Check their health with a vet.
Protect them from heat and cold.
Example: Farmers brushed their cows every day to keep them clean and happy.
Cows in various countries
The cows live all over the world, but they are raised differently.
India: Cows are part of many houses and temples.
USA: Big dairy farms increase cows for milk.
Brazil: Known for large flocks of cows.
Africa: Cow is a sign of wealth.
Example: In Masai tribes in Africa, cows are considered as treasures!
How do cows communicate?
Echo the cows to talk to each other.
A happy cow gives a soft value.
A hungry cow can give a loud move.
Mousse to call a mother cow to call her calf.
They also use the language of the body, such as transferring their ears or tails.
Example: If a cow quickly wires its tail, it may be angry with insects
Amazing cow abilities
Cows are clever than cows!
They can learn routine.
His best friends are in the herd.
The cow may feel happy, depressed or scared.
Example: If a cow is taken away from her friend, she can stop eating and feel alone.
Why should we love and respect cows?
Cows are soft, kind animals that give us a lot. We should treat them lovingly and never hurt them.
Never tease or scare cows.
Always be kind and gentle.
Support farmers who take care of their cows well.
Example: Animals take care of old or sick cows that require extra love.
Conclusion: Cow is our farm friend!
Cows are really amazing animals!
They give us healthy milk, help in farming, and live peacefully with humans.
Knowing more about cows, we can understand how important they are in our world.
So the next time you see a cow, the hello and smiling say-because the cows are moong to our kind, farm friends!
