What is Fire Safety?
Fire safety means taking care of fire and knowing what to do if there is a fire.
It is about avoiding accidents.
It is also about keeping yourself and others safe if a fire happens.
For example, when you light a candle, you should keep it away from paper and curtains, because those things can catch fire quickly.
Why Do We Need Fire Safety?
We need fire safety because fire:
Spreads very fast.
Can burn things, homes, and even hurt people.
Can cause smoke, which can make it hard to breathe.
For example, if a spark from fireworks falls on dry grass, it can spread into a big fire in just minutes.
Things That Can Cause Fire
Children must know what can start a fire so they can avoid danger.
Matches and Lighters – Never play with them.
Candles and Diyas – If left burning without care, they may fall.
Gas Stove – Flames can spread if food spills or if gas leaks.
Fireworks – If used carelessly, they can cause burns.
Electrical Wires – Broken wires or overused plugs can cause sparks.
For example, if you put too many plugs in one socket, it can get hot and catch fire.
Fire Safety at Home
Your home is where you spend most of your time, so you must be careful.
Safety Tips at Home:
Never touch matches, candles, or lighters.
Do not play near the kitchen or gas stove.
Ask elders to check gas cylinders and electric wires.
Blow out candles after using them.
Keep cloth and paper away from fire.
For example, if mom is cooking, do not run around in the kitchen because your clothes may catch fire.
Fire Safety at School
Schools are big places where many children study, so rules are important.
Safety Tips at School:
Listen carefully during fire drills (practice for fire emergencies).
Know where the fire exits are.
Never play with wires or electric switches.
Do not light fireworks in school.
Stay calm and walk out quietly if there is fire.
For example, if the school bell rings for a fire drill, follow your teacher without running or pushing.
Fire Alarms and Fire Extinguishers
Fire Alarm: A loud bell or sound that tells everyone there is a fire.
Fire Extinguisher: A red cylinder that sprays foam or gas to stop fire.
For example, if you see a fire extinguisher in your school, ask your teacher to show how it works (but never use it for fun).
What to Do If There is a Fire?
It is very important to stay calm and know the steps.
Steps to Follow:
Do not panic – Stay calm.
Shout for help – Call an elder or teacher.
Get out safely – Use stairs, not lifts.
Cover your nose with a cloth if there is smoke.
Stop, Drop, and Roll if your clothes catch fire:
Stop moving.
Drop to the ground.
Roll to put out the fire.
For example, if your shirt catches fire, don’t run.
Running makes fire grow. Just stop, drop, and roll.
Who Helps Us During Fire?
Firefighters – Brave people who put out fire and save lives.
Fire Trucks – Big red vehicles that carry water and firefighters.
Helpline Number – In India, dial 101 for fire emergencies.
For example, if you see a fire accident, ask an elder to dial 101 immediately.
Fire Safety Rules for Kids
Here are golden rules every child must remember:
Never play with fire.
Stay away from fireworks without elders.
Keep safe distance from candles and diyas.
Do not hide if there is fire – come out quickly.
Always inform an elder if you smell gas or smoke.
For example, if you smell gas in the kitchen, don’t switch on the light.
Call your parents quickly.
Learning Through Examples
Let’s look at some real-life situations and see the safe way:
Situation 1: You see your friend playing with matches.
Wrong: Join him in playing.
Right: Tell him to stop and inform a teacher or elder.
Situation 2: A candle is burning near paper.
Wrong: Ignore it.
Right: Blow out the candle or ask an elder to move it.
Situation 3: Your clothes catch fire.
Wrong: Run quickly.
Right: Stop, drop, and roll.
Fireworks Safety for Kids
Festivals like Diwali are fun, but safety is important.
Burst crackers only under adult supervision.
Wear cotton clothes (not nylon) to avoid burns.
Keep water and a bucket of sand nearby.
Light one cracker at a time.
Never go near crackers that don’t burst.
For example, if a sparkler does not light, do not try again.
Throw it away safely.
Fire Escape Plan
Every family and school should have a fire escape plan.
Know the nearest door or exit.
Practice escaping safely.
Decide a safe meeting point outside.
Never go back inside once you are out.
For example, at home, decide with your parents: “If there is fire, we will all meet near the front gate.”
Fun Facts About Fire Safety
Fire needs oxygen, heat, and fuel to burn.
If one is missing, fire stops.
Firefighters wear special uniforms that protect them from heat.
Fire trucks carry long ladders to rescue people from tall buildings.
Some houses have smoke detectors that beep when there is smoke.
Recap of Fire Safety
Fire safety means being careful and knowing what to do.
At home: stay away from matches, gas, and candles.
At school: follow fire drills and teachers’ instructions.
Remember Stop, Drop, and Roll if clothes catch fire.
Call 101 for fire emergencies in India.
Firefighters and fire trucks are our helpers.
Always follow safety rules during fireworks.
