Buffalo is large, strong animals that are known for their power, calm nature and usefulness for humans.
They belong to the Bovine family like cows and bulls.
You know? The buffalo is called “the best friend of the farmer” in many countries!
What is buffalo?
Buffalo is a mammal, which means it gives birth to children and milk them.
She is a vegetarian, meaning she eats plants and grass.
Buffalo Features:
a large body
strong legs
a long tail
curved or straight horns
thick skin, often dark or black
RESS lives in groups called crowds
Example: Indian water buffalo is the most common in India.
Β Types of buffalo
There are mainly two types of buffalo in the world:
water buffalo
Asia found in Asia, especially in India, Nepal, Thailand and China.
Bundes love to live in wet, muddy areas such as lakes or rivers.
Usually used in farming.
African Buffalo (also called Cape Buffalo)
Africa found in Africa
Not wild and pets (not kept by people in the fields)
Living in strong, dangerous and wild.
Example: Buffalo is a pet water buffalo when you see Indian farmers.
What does a buffalo eat?
Buffalo is a plant-ear. They eat:
grass
the leaves
straw
hay
Grain appetite
Water plants (if they live near water)
They chew their food twice just like a cow.
This process is called rumor.
Example: After eating the grass, a buffalo relaxes and chew it again.
This helps in proper digestion.
Where does the buffalo live?
Buffalo is alive:
farms
villages
fields
Wetlands and Marsh
They prefer to stay cool, so they often relax in mud water or below
How strong are buffalo?
Buffaloes are very strong animals.
This is why farmers use them:
plow field
Pull vehicles
Take heavy loads
Their strength makes them an assistant partner in farming.
Example: In Indian villages, buffaloes are used to solve rice fields.
Buffalo milk – a healthy drink!
Buffalo gives thick, creamy milk. it is:
White in color
Fat rich in fat
Used to make ghee, cheese, curd, butter and sweets
Buffalo milk is heavier than cow’s milk, and it keeps you full for a long time.
Examples: Many Indian sweets like Rasgulla and Peda are made using buffalo milk.
Baby Buffalo – What is they called?
A child buffalo is called a calf.
A boy calf is a bull calf.
A girl calf is a hafer calf.
The calves drink their mother’s milk and live close to her.
Example: Farmers keep the child’s buffalo in a clean shade and feed them soft grass.
How buffalo protect themselves
Buffaloes use their horns and strong bodies to protect themselves.
In the wild, they form group together to stay safe.
In the fields, they can follow small animals if they are afraid.
Example: African buffaloes fight with lions by creating a tight circle around the calves.
What does buffalo look?
Buffalo can be:
Black, brown, or gray in color
winding or straight horn
Big eyes and long ears
Thick and strong hoofs to walk in mud
Some buffaloes have a hump on their shoulders.
Example: The famous Murrah Buffalo in India is shiny black with curly horns.
How buffalo remains calm
Buffaloes do not have sweat glands like humans. So to be calm:
They roll in mud
Sit in water ponds
Relax in the shade during the day
The layer of mud protects them from insects and sunburn.
Example: A buffalo takes a mud bath as we use sunscreen!
Fun and amazing buffalo facts
Let’s learn some exciting facts about buffalo:
Funny facts:
The weight of a buffalo can be up to 1000 kg!
Buffalo has a great memory – they remember places and people.
Some buffaloes can last up to 25 years.
In India, buffaloes are lovingly called “bhans”.
The largest herd of buffaloes can have hundreds of animals.
Examples: In the Indian state of Punjab, buffalo is part of everyday village life.
Buffalo is smart!
Buffalo can do:
Remember the paths and homes
Follow the voice of the farmer
return to their shelter on your own
Understand the routine at the time of giving milk or at the time of feeding
Example: If a farmer forgets to open the gate, the buffalo can get him reminding him!
Cultural importance of buffaloes
In many parts of the world, buffaloes are very special:
In India, they are a sign of strength and prosperity
Bufflo race is held in Karnataka (Kambala race)
In China, water buffaloes are seen as a symbol of peace
Example: In village fairs, buffaloes are decorated with flowers and painted horns.
How to take care of a buffalo
It is important to take care of buffaloes. To farmers:
Give them clean water and food
Let them rest in a shady place
Keep their shade clean
Take care of their health and horns
Wash them regularly, especially in SU
How to take care of a buffalo
It is important to take care of buffaloes. To farmers:
Give them clean water and food
Let them rest in a shady place
Keep their shade clean
Take care of their health and horns
Wash them regularly, especially in summer
Example: A happy, healthy buffalo gives more milk and long life.
Buffalo also helps nature!
Buffalo helps in many natural ways:
Their cow dung is used as a natural fertilizer for crops.
Dung is also used as drought and fuel in villages.
They help grow rice, which requires dirty fields.
Examples: In many Indian villages, Buffalo dung is used to make cooking gas in biogas plants.
conclusion
Buffalo is amazing animals that help people in many ways.
They are strong, soft and smart. From milking to helping farming, buffalo is actually a farmer friend.
