Defaces is one of the eight planets in our Sun based Framework.
It is the fourth planet from the Sun.
Damages is regularly called the “Ruddy Planet” since it looks ruddy within the sky.
Why is Damages red?
Mars shows up ruddy since its surface is secured with iron-rich tidy and rocks, which turn reddish when they rust (a bit like iron rusts on Earth!).
What Does Defaces See Like?
Mars may be a rough planet, similar to Soil.
But its much colder and drier.
It has mountains, valleys, deserts, and indeed polar ice caps!
Main Highlights of Mars:
Red color from press dust
Thin atmosphere
Dust storms
Craters and canyons
Tall volcanoes
Ice caps at the poles
Damages within the Sun based System
Feature Mars
Position from Sun 4th
Type Terrestrial (rough) planet
Color Red
Number of Moons 2 (Phobos and Deimos)
Diameter About half the estimate of Earth
Days to Circle Sun 687 Soil days
One Day on Mars 24.6 Soil hours
Measure and Distance
Mars is littler than Earth.
Mars is almost 6,779 km in diameter.
That implies nearly 2 Earths may fit side by side over Jupiter!
Mars is almost 228 million kilometers absent from the Sun.
Example:
If Soil was the estimate of a ball, Damages would be approximately the estimate of a softball.
Climate and Temperature on Mars
Mars is cold and dry.
It does not have much water in fluid frame, as it were ice.
Temperature:
It can go from -125°C at night to 20°C amid the day near the equator.
Atmosphere:
Exceptionally lean and made generally of carbon dioxide.
There is no breathable discuss on Mars like we have on Earth.
Mars regularly has dust storms that can cover the complete planet!
Astounding Landforms on Mars
Mars has a few of the foremost astonishing characteristic highlights within the Sun based System!
1. Olympus Mons
The biggest well of lava within the Sun based System.
Three times taller than Mount Everest!
2. Valles Marineris
A tremendous canyon that’s over 4,000 km long.
Thats around 10 times longer than the Fantastic Canyon!
3. Polar Ice Caps
Made of solidified carbon dioxide and water.
Similar to Earths Cold and Antarctic regions.
Is There Water on Mars?
Yes, there’s solidified water at the shafts, and researchers think fluid water may exist beneath the surface.
Why is water important?
Water is critical for life.
If we discover water, we might discover life or be able to live there within the future!
½ Might There Be Life on Mars?
So distant, we havent found any living animals on Defaces.
But researchers are still looking!
Mars has signs that water once flowed on its surface.
Some researchers accept that microbes (modest life) may have lived there.
Missions to Mars
Scientists have sent numerous robots and shuttle to Damages to memorize more about it.
Some celebrated Defaces missions:
Viking 1 and 2 To begin with to arrive on Damages within the 1970s.
Curiosity Rover Investigating Damages since 2012.
Perseverance Wanderer Landed in 2021 to search for signs of life.
Ingenuity Helicopter The primary helicopter to fly on another planet!
Fun Fact:
No people have gone to Defaces however, but space organizations like NASA are arranging to send space travelers there within the future!
Defaces Wanderers Robot Explorers
Rovers are robots with wheels that investigate Damages.
They take pictures, consider rocks, and search for signs of life.
Famous Rovers:
Sojourner To begin with effective rover.
Spirit and Opportunity Investigated for years!
Curiosity Still working and exploring.
Perseverance Looking for old life.
Mars Moons
Mars has two little moons:
Phobos
Deimos
These moons are not circular like our Moon.
They see more like potatoes and are much smaller.
Can People Live on Mars?
Right presently, people cannot live on Defaces without uncommon suits and covers.
But scientists are working on ways to create that possible.
What we would need:
Oxygen to breathe
Water to drink
Food to eat
Warm covers to outlive the cold
Fun and Curiously Truths Around Mars
A year on Defaces is 687 Soil days nearly twice as long!
A day on Damages is slightly longer than Soil almost 24.6 hours.
Mars has seasons, similar to Soil, since it tilts on its axis.
Mars has the greatest well of lava and canyon within the entire Sun based System.
Sometimes, Defaces is the brightest question within the night sky after the Moon and Venus.
Mars has blue night falls!
Thats the inverse of Earths ruddy ones.
Why Researchers Cherish Considering Mars
Mars could be a puzzle planet that might offer assistance us reply numerous enormous questions:
Did life ever exist exterior Earth?
Can people live on other planets?
What was the early Sun powered Framework like?
Studying Damages makes a difference researchers learn more almost Soil too!
How Can Kids Investigate Mars?
You dont require a spaceship to investigate Damages!
Here are some fun ways to learn:
Watch space documentaries like NASAs Damages Meanderer videos.
Use apps or websites like NASAsEyes on Mars.
Make a model of Damages utilizing clay or paper.
Read Damages storybooks or science comics.
Visit a planetarium to see Damages through a telescope.
Defaces vs. Soil A Fast Comparison
Feature Earth Mars
Color Blue & Green Reddish
Atmosphere Thick, oxygen-rich Thin, generally CO
Water Lots (seas, rivers) Frozen, exceptionally little
Life Yes Not however discovered
Moons 1 (The Moon) 2 (Phobos, Deimos)
Gravity Normal Weaker (you weigh less!)
Temperature Mild Cold
Simple Example Activity for Kids
Activity: Make Your Claim Defaces Poster
Draw Damages with colored pencils or color pencils.
Add names: Olympus Mons, polar caps, meanderers, moons.
Write fun actualities like Mars has blue sunsets!
Share it together with your classmates or family!
Outline What We Learned Approximately Mars
Mars is the 4th planet from the Sun.
Known as the Ruddy Planet since of its corroded surface.
It has two moons, mammoth volcanoes, canyons, and ice caps.
Its much colder than Soil and features a thin atmosphere.
